Java Web项目框架为Spring MVC+JPA,使用c3p0连接池,发布环境为Tomcat 7
项目运行一段时间(大概几个小时)之后访问时会出现第一次访问报错,再次访问正常的现象,且多次出现此问题。
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org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:428) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:372) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:417) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:255) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631) at com.appcarcare.cube.service.UserService$EnhancerByCGLIB$a4429cba.getUserDao() at com.appcarcare.cube.servlet.DataCenterServlet$SqlTimer.connectSql(DataCenterServlet.java:76) at com.appcarcare.cube.servlet.DataCenterServlet$SqlTimer.run(DataCenterServlet.java:70) at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:555) at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505) Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1387) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1310) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1397) at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:62) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect.beginTransaction(DefaultJpaDialect.java:71) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.beginTransaction(HibernateJpaDialect.java:60) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:378) ... 11 more Caused by: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:76) at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.begin(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:160) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1426) at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:59) ... 14 more Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,836,166 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 29,134 milliseconds ago. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1117) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3567) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3456) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3997) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2468) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2629) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2713) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:5060) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection.setAutoCommit(NewProxyConnection.java:881) at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:72) ... 17 more Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:150) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:121) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:114) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:161) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:189) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:3014) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3467) ... 25 more
MySQL服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是28800秒即8小时,意味着如果一个连接的空闲时间超过8个小时,MySQL将自动断开该连接,而连接池却认为该连接还是有效的(因为并未校验连接的有效性),当应用申请使用该连接时,就会导致上面的报错。
修改mysql安装目录下的配置文件 my.ini文件(如果没有此文件,复制“my-default.ini”文件,生成“复件 my-default.ini”文件。将“复件 my-default.ini”文件重命名成“my.ini” ),在文件中设置:
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wait_timeout=31536000 interactive_timeout=31536000
这两个参数的默认值是8小时(60*60*8=28800)。
注意: 1.wait_timeout的最大值只允许2147483 (24天左右)
2.修改配置文件为网上大部分文章所提供的方式,也可以使用mysql命令对这两个属性进行修改
减少连接池内连接的生存周期,使之小于上一项中所设置的wait_timeout 的值。
修改 c3p0 的配置文件,在 Spring 的配置文件中设置:
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定期使用连接池内的连接,使得它们不会因为闲置超时而被 MySQL 断开。
修改 c3p0 的配置文件,在 Spring 的配置文件中设置:
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C3P0是一个开放源代码的JDBC连接池,它在lib目录中与Hibernate一起发布,包括了实现jdbc3和jdbc2扩展规范说明的Connection 和Statement 池的DataSources 对象。 c3p0配置文件
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