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Python Flask大刀解决跨域问题

来源:懂视网 责编:小OO 时间:2020-11-02 18:22:38
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Python Flask大刀解决跨域问题

python视频教程栏目为大家介绍Python Flask解决跨域问题。系列文章目录。Table of Contents系列文章目录前言使用步骤1.引入库2.配置1.使用 CORS函数 配置全局路由2.使用 @cross_origin 来配置单行路由配置参数说明总结参考前言。我靠,又跨域了使用步骤1.引入库。
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导读python视频教程栏目为大家介绍Python Flask解决跨域问题。系列文章目录。Table of Contents系列文章目录前言使用步骤1.引入库2.配置1.使用 CORS函数 配置全局路由2.使用 @cross_origin 来配置单行路由配置参数说明总结参考前言。我靠,又跨域了使用步骤1.引入库。

python视频教程栏目为大家介绍Python Flask解决跨域问题。

系列文章目录

Table of Contents

  • 系列文章目录
  • 前言
  • 使用步骤
  • 1. 引入库
  • 2. 配置
  • 1. 使用 CORS函数 配置全局路由
  • 2. 使用 @cross_origin 来配置单行路由
  • 配置参数说明
  • 总结
  • 参考

  • 前言

    我靠,又跨域了

    使用步骤

    1. 引入库

    pip install flask-cors复制代码

    2. 配置

    flask-cors 有两种用法,一种为全局使用,一种对指定的路由使用

    1. 使用 CORS函数 配置全局路由

    from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import CORS
    
    app = Flask(__name__)
    CORS(app, supports_credentials=True)复制代码

    其中 CORS 提供了一些参数帮助我们定制一下操作。

    常用的我们可以配置 originsmethodsallow_headerssupports_credentials

    所有的配置项如下:

    :param resources:
     The series of regular expression and (optionally) associated CORS
     options to be applied to the given resource path.
    
     If the argument is a dictionary, it's keys must be regular expressions,
     and the values must be a dictionary of kwargs, identical to the kwargs
     of this function.
    
     If the argument is a list, it is expected to be a list of regular
     expressions, for which the app-wide configured options are applied.
    
     If the argument is a string, it is expected to be a regular expression
     for which the app-wide configured options are applied.
    
     Default : Match all and apply app-level configuration
    
    :type resources: dict, iterable or string
    
    :param origins:
     The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from.
     The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings,
     or else an asterisk
    
     Default : '*'
    :type origins: list, string or regex
    
    :param methods:
     The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to
     access for non-simple requests.
    
     Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE]
    :type methods: list or string
    
    :param expose_headers:
     The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API
     specification.
    
     Default : None
    :type expose_headers: list or string
    
    :param allow_headers:
     The header or list of header field names which can be used when this
     resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular
     expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk.
    
     Default : '*', allow all headers
    :type allow_headers: list, string or regex
    
    :param supports_credentials:
     Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the
     `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows
     cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains.
    
     :note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin
    
     Default : False
    :type supports_credentials: bool
    
    :param max_age:
     The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value
     is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header.
    
     Default : None
    :type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None
    
    :param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard
     `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the
     request's `Origin` header.
    
     Default : False
    :type send_wildcard: bool
    
    :param vary_header:
     If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3
     implementation guidelines.
    
     Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is
     dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed
     origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other
     caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached.
    
     If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered.
    
     Default : True
    :type vary_header: bool复制代码

    2. 使用 @cross_origin 来配置单行路由

    from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import cross_origin
    
    app = Flask(__name__)@app.route('/')@cross_origin(supports_credentials=True)def hello():
     name = request.args.get("name", "World") return f'Hello, {name}!'复制代码

    其中 cross_originCORS 提供一些基本相同的参数。

    常用的我们可以配置 originsmethodsallow_headerssupports_credentials

    所有的配置项如下:

    :param origins:
     The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from.
     The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings,
     or else an asterisk
    
     Default : '*'
    :type origins: list, string or regex
    
    :param methods:
     The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to
     access for non-simple requests.
    
     Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE]
    :type methods: list or string
    
    :param expose_headers:
     The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API
     specification.
    
     Default : None
    :type expose_headers: list or string
    
    :param allow_headers:
     The header or list of header field names which can be used when this
     resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular
     expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk.
    
     Default : '*', allow all headers
    :type allow_headers: list, string or regex
    
    :param supports_credentials:
     Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the
     `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows
     cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains.
    
     :note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin
    
     Default : False
    :type supports_credentials: bool
    
    :param max_age:
     The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value
     is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header.
    
     Default : None
    :type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None
    
    :param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard
     `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the
     request's `Origin` header.
    
     Default : False
    :type send_wildcard: bool
    
    :param vary_header:
     If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3
     implementation guidelines.
    
     Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is
     dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed
     origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other
     caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached.
    
     If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered.
    
     Default : True
    :type vary_header: bool
    
    :param automatic_options:
     Only applies to the `cross_origin` decorator. If True, Flask-CORS will
     override Flask's default OPTIONS handling to return CORS headers for
     OPTIONS requests.
    
     Default : True
    :type automatic_options: bool复制代码

    配置参数说明

    参数类型Head默认说明
    resources字典、迭代器或字符串全部配置允许跨域的路由接口
    origins列表、字符串或正则表达式Access-Control-Allow-Origin*配置允许跨域访问的源
    methods列表、字符串Access-Control-Allow-Methods[GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE]配置跨域支持的请求方式
    expose_headers列表、字符串Access-Control-Expose-HeadersNone自定义请求响应的Head信息
    allow_headers列表、字符串或正则表达式Access-Control-Request-Headers*配置允许跨域的请求头
    supports_credentials布尔值Access-Control-Allow-CredentialsFalse是否允许请求发送cookie
    max_agetimedelta、整数、字符串Access-Control-Max-AgeNone预检请求的有效时长

    总结

    在 flask 的跨域配置中,我们可以使用 flask-cors 来进行配置,其中 CORS 函数 用来做全局的配置, @cross_origin 来实现特定路由的配置。

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    Python Flask大刀解决跨域问题

    python视频教程栏目为大家介绍Python Flask解决跨域问题。系列文章目录。Table of Contents系列文章目录前言使用步骤1.引入库2.配置1.使用 CORS函数 配置全局路由2.使用 @cross_origin 来配置单行路由配置参数说明总结参考前言。我靠,又跨域了使用步骤1.引入库。
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